华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 13-18.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2017.05.002

• 当代中国研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

如何认识当今中国的历史方位

胡鞍钢1,2, 张巍2   

  1. 1. 清华大学国情研究院院长、清华大学公共管理学院, 北京, 100084;
    2. 清华大学公共管理学院 北京, 100084
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 张巍(通讯作者),清华大学公共管理学院博士后(北京,100084)。
  • 作者简介:胡鞍钢,清华大学国情研究院院长、清华大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师(北京,100084)

How to Understand the Historical Position of Today's China?

HU An-gang1,2, ZHANG Wei2   

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-28

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摘要：

如果要从空间与时间、世界与历史相统一的坐标上标示出当代中国在世界发展大势与民族复兴进程中的历史方位，可通过四个由远及近的视角对中国发展的时间轴进行分析：一是基于新中国成立至今70年的历史视角，重点分析社会主义初级阶段的几个时期（子阶段）以及彼此的关系；二是基于改革开放40年的历史视角，重点分析中国经济起飞的"增长奇迹"背后的逻辑；三是基于进入21世纪以后的历史视角，剖析中国如何充分利用战略机遇期完成从"全面赶超"到"全面超越"的目标；四是基于中共十八大以来的历史视角，通过对比分析"新常态"与"老常态"，梳理"习近平时代"承前启后的历史方位和继往开来的前进方向。

关键词: 历史方位, 发展逻辑, 四大视角

Abstract:

To understand the historical position of today's China in the development of the world and the process of national rejuvenation when taking the whole spatio-temporal picture of the world and history into consideration,we can analyze the time axis of China's development from four angles of different terms.Firstly,we analyze the several periods at the primary stage of socialism and their internal relationships in the past 70 years since the foundation of new China.Secondly,we can focus on the logic behind China's "economic miracle" in the past 40 years since the Reform and Opening-up.Thirdly,we can examine the transition of China's strategic goal from "all-side chasing and surpassing" to "all-side transcending" since the beginning of the 21st century.Fourthly,we can study the transitional historical position and the orientation of forging ahead in "XI Jin-ping Era" after the 18th CPC National Congress by comparing the "New Normal" with the "Old Normal".

Key words: historical position, logic of development, four angles