华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 2-2.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2018.06.001

• 对话大师 • 上一篇    下一篇

陈旭麓与中国近代史研究传统(笔谈)

  

  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-26

CHEN Xu-lu and the Research Tradition of Modern Chinese History (Symposium)

  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-26

摘要: 陈旭麓以"新陈代谢"为核心理论研究中国近代社会变迁,将对历史大势的整体观照与对史实细节的爬梳分析完美结合;他提出的诸如海派文化与上海史研究、中等社会研究、秘密会党与中国社会史研究等领域,至今在中国史学界有重大影响。陈旭麓集史识、史才、史德于一身,成为近代中国研究的一个标尺与典范。与可以化为方法的理论相互对待的,还有"无法之法"的理论思维能力。要开拓当今中国近代史研究的新境界,需要对陈先生的史学遗产做出再整理和再考察。

关键词: 陈旭麓, 新陈代谢, 中国近代史, 思辨, 史识

Abstract: Mainly using the doctrine of "metabolism" to study the social transformation in modern China, CHEN Xu-lu has perfectly combined overall observations of grand historical trends on the one hand and careful analyses of historical details on the other. The fields he proposed, including the studies of Shanghai culture, Shanghai history, medium-level societies, secret parties and the history of China's society, still have great impact on the academic circle in China. Having historical insightfulness, historical talents and historical virtues, CHEN has set an example for and become a model in the research of modern Chinese history. Besides the theories that can be applied as methods, CHEN also has his "formless methodology", i.e., the ability of theoretical thinking. In order to promote the quality of the research of modern Chinese history in today's China, we need to re-visit and re-examine the historical legacy of CHEN.

Key words: CHEN Xu-lu, metabolism, modern Chinese history, theoretical thinking, historical insightfulness