华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 107-116.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.01.011

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

知识产权“严格保护”司法政策的法理解析——边界、强度、手段、效果的四维视角

王国柱   

  1. 吉林大学法学院, 财产法研究中心, 司法数据应用研究中心, 知识经济研究中心, 长春, 130012
  • 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 作者简介:王国柱,吉林大学法学院副教授,博士生导师,吉林大学财产法研究中心研究员,吉林大学司法数据应用研究中心研究员,吉林大学知识经济研究中心兼职研究员(长春,130012)。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"民法典编纂中知识产权法与侵权责任法的制度协调研究"(项目编号:18YJC820059)。

Jurisprudential Analysis of Judicial Policy on Strict Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: A Four-Dimensional Perspective of Boundary, Intensity, Means and Effect

WANG Guo-zhu   

  • Published:2020-01-14

摘要: 知识产权"严格保护"司法政策具有丰富的内涵和清晰的目的指向性,与司法公正相契合。"严格保护"的司法政策可以从边界、强度、手段和效果四个维度进行阐释。权利保护边界的确定是严格保护的起点,在确定权利保护的边界时应当严守法定的界限,采用"平衡论"指导下的解释方法,在化解权利冲突的过程中划定权利边界。此外,应当理性、客观地认识知识产权的保护强度,坚持保护强度的"刚性基础",以"严格"尺度实现保护强度的"适度",坚守立法确立的赔偿数额计算顺位,在"法定赔偿"中运用"严格保护"司法政策。知识产权严格保护的实现手段包括规则思维、释法说理和诉讼诚信的强化,知识产权严格保护的效果体现为精准保护、比例协调和裁判标准统一。

关键词: 知识产权, 司法政策, 严格保护, 权利边界, 保护强度

Abstract: The judicial policy of "strict protection" of intellectual property rights has rich connotation and clear goal-directed action, which is consistent with judicial justice. The judicial policy of "strict protection" can be interpreted from four dimensions:boundary, intensity, means and effect. The determination of the boundary of rights protection is the starting point of strict protection. In determining the boundary of rights protection, we should strictly observe the legal boundary, adopt the interpretation method under the guidance of "balance theory" and delimit the right boundary in resolving the conflict of rights. We should recognize the strength of intellectual property protection rationally and objectively, adhere to the "rigid foundation" of protection intensity, grasp the "moderate" of the protection intensity by "strict" scale, stick to the priority of compensation amount established by the legislation, and apply the judicial policy of "strict protection" in the "legal compensation". To realize strict protection of intellectual property, we need strengthen rule thinking, law interpretation and reasoning, and the credibility in litigation. The effect of strict protection of intellectual property rights is embodied in precise protection, proportionate coordination and uniform standards of judgment.

Key words: intellectual property rights, judicial policy, strict protection, right boundary, protection intensity