华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 170-183.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.04.016

• 城镇化与城市发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

居住模式、住房类型与大城市流动人口留城意愿:基于广州的实证研究

吴开泽1, 黄嘉文2   

  1. 1 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院副, 上海, 200237;
    2 华南理工大学公共管理学院, 广州, 510640
  • 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 黄嘉文,通讯作者,华南理工大学公共管理学院副教授(广州,510640)
  • 作者简介:吴开泽,华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院副教授(上海,200237)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目"新时代农民工住房供应与保障机制研究"(项目编号:18CSH056)。

Residential Model, Housing Type and Migrant Population's Will of Settling in Cities: An Empirical Study Based on Guangzhou

WU Kai-ze1, HUANG Jia-wen2   

  • Published:2020-07-21

摘要: 住房问题是全球城市发展进程中普遍面临的问题,也是目前我国流动人口定居城市的焦点问题。基于2014年广州住房调查数据,研究大城市居住模式和住房类型对流动人口留城意愿的影响机制,结果发现:教育程度、家庭经济能力、职业状况、居住模式和住房类型对流动人口留城意愿有显著影响,采取家庭居住模式和租住正规住房者留城意愿更强烈;住房类型是流动人口居住模式与留城意愿的重要中介变量,以家庭居住的流动人口更有可能选择正规住房,而这种选择对定居大城市意愿有显著的正向影响。因此,应当构建正规住房和非正规住房良性互补的二元房屋租赁市场,保障城市非正规住房住户的居住权利,使非正规住房从流动人口落脚之地变为中产阶层孵化器,从而有效推进新型城镇化。

关键词: 流动人口, 居住模式, 住房类型, 留城意愿, 二元房屋租赁市场, 广州

Abstract: Housing is not only a common problem in the process of global urban development, but also a focal issue of migrant population settling in cities in current China. Bases on the 2014 housing questionnaire data on newcomers to Guangzhou, this paper studies the influence mechanism of residential models and housing types on migrant population's will of settling in metropolis. Results show that education level, family economic capacity, occupational status, housing tye and residential model have significant impact on migrant population's will of settling in cities. The migrant population who rents formal housings and lives together with family members has stronger will of settling in cities. A housing type functions as an intervening variable between a residential model and the will of settling in cities. The migrant population living together with family members tends to choose formal housings and has higher probability to settle down. This paper proposes to construct a benign and complementary dualistic housing rental market, protect the dwelling right of those people who live in informal housings, convert informal housings from temporary residential place to the incubator of the middle class, which can promote the new urbanization process more effectively.

Key words: migrant population, residential model, housing type, will of settling in cities, dualistic housing rental market, Guangzhou