华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 154-159.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.1016.02.019

• 城市治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于供求视角的上海市生活垃圾分类收费制度研究

吕君,张樱   

  1. 华东师范大学经济与管理学部，上海，200241；上海财经大学会计学院，上海，200241
  • 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 吕君,张樱
  • 作者简介:吕君,张樱
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目“废旧电子产品回收预测的时间空间集成模型理论及其应用研究”(71402053)、上海市哲学社会科学青年项目“上海市生活垃圾分类回收的激励机制研究”（2011EGL006）和上海大学生创新活动计划项目基金（201310269055）的阶段性成果。

Research on Household Waste Classification and Charge System in Shanghai: Based on the Perspective of Supply and Demand

LV Jun,ZHANG Ying   

  1. School of Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai200241; School of Accounting, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai200241
  • Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-29
  • Contact: LV Jun,ZHANG Ying
  • About author:LV Jun,ZHANG Ying

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摘要： 近年来上海市生活垃圾产出量剧增，使得处理能力供不应求，环境污染严重，亟需使之减量化。有鉴于此，通过将社会生产部门分为四类并构建供求均衡模型，采用2012年的相关数据比较分析后发现，上海市实行生活垃圾处理计量收费制比等额收费制对生活垃圾能产生更有效的减量化效果，而在分类基础上推行生活垃圾收费制度可以加强减量化效果。因此，上海市应当逐步推行生活垃圾处理计量收费制，在生活垃圾分类基础上征收处理费，同时，通过增加政府财政投入来支持生活垃圾收费制度的实施。

Abstract: The household waste in Shanghai has increased dramatically in recent years, which greatly outran the capacity of disposal and has seriously polluted environment, so it is necessary to make efforts to reduce the generation of household wastes. Therefore, social production sectors are classified into four categories and the equilibrium model of supply and demand is developed. Through applying the 2012 data of Shanghai into the equilibrium model, it can be concluded that the unit-based pricing system is more effective than the flat fee system in the city of Shanghai. Moreover, the charge system with waste classification is more effective. As a result, the unit-based pricing system and classification system of household waste should be implemented step by step in Shanghai and be supported by increasing government financial input.