华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 115-121.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.04.015

• 佛教研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

元晓“和诤”思想分析

杨维中   

  1. 南京大学中美文化研究中心、南京大学哲学系,江苏南京, 210046
  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨维中
  • 作者简介:杨维中
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金年度一般项目“佛典汉译史的诠释学研究”( 12BZJ004 )、国家社科基金重点项目“汉传佛教解经学研究” ( 13AZD030 )前期研究成果。

On Wonhyo’s Idea of “Harmony and Arguments”.

YANG Wei-zhong   

  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-09-17
  • Contact: YANG Wei-zhong
  • About author:YANG Wei-zhong

摘要: 元晓《十门和诤论》的主线是就当时佛教界关注的十个义学问题提出综合性的意见,力图以自己的佛学立场“息诤”。 现存的《十门和诤论》仅存十门中的两门,即“有无门”和“佛性门”。 不过,《起信论同异集》的引文中也可以辑出两门,可以姑且命名为“法身门”以及“智境门”。 元晓以“和诤”论努力对不同的思想派别进行融合会通。 综观元晓的著作可知,其思想核心是《大般涅?经》和《大乘起信论》,前者代表的是如来藏思想,后者代表的是唯识思想,“非同非异”是“正法灭后”解释佛法、熄灭“异诤”的方法。

关键词: 元晓, 和诤, 《十门和诤论》, 义学问题

Abstract: In his On Harmonizing Disputes in Ten Doctrines, Wonhyo provided syntheses for ten issues of Buddhist teachings that were heatedly discussed in Buddhist circle at that time, aiming to cease disputes from his own Buddhist position. In the extant Ten Doctrines, we can only find two of the original ten doctrines, that is, the doctrine of being and non-being and the doctrine of Buddha-nature. However, from the quotations in Comments on the Similarities and Differences of The Awakening of Faith we can sum up two other doctrines, that is, the doctrine of Dharmakaya and the doctrine of wisdom sphere. Wonhyo attempts to fuse different thoughts and put them in harmony. Wonhyo’s main ideas are from Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvā?a Sūtra and The Awakening of Faith. The former is about the thought of Tathagata-garbha, while the latter Yogacara. For Wonhyo, “no-similarity and no-difference” is the approach to interpret Buddhist teachings and to eliminate “different arguments” after the “declining of the true Dhamma”.