华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 119-125.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2016.05.014

• “一带一路”建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色丝绸之路经济带建设在中亚的实践与政策探析

徐海燕   

  1. 复旦大学国际问题研究院
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 徐海燕
  • 作者简介:徐海燕

The Construction of the Green Silk Road Economic Belt in Middle Asia: Its Implementation and Policies

XU Hai yan   

  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-11-01
  • Contact: XU Hai yan
  • About author:XU Hai yan
  • Supported by:

    本文系教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“丝绸经济带可持续发展研究——基于中国与中亚能源‘双轨’合作的视角”(15YJCGJW009)的阶段性成果。

摘要:

中国政府在提出“共同建设丝绸之路经济带”倡议的同时,特别强调了环境建设的主导作用。将丝绸之路经济带建设与中亚的环境建设融于一体,共建绿色大陆桥,打造中国—中亚命运共同体,持久支持丝绸之路经济带的绿色发展,是我国“一带一路”建设的重要内涵和目标。咸海危机是共建绿色丝绸之路经济带在中亚遇到的最大环境问题,其主要产生根源是20世纪中叶中亚地区的粗放式农业开发。反思这一段历史的教训,以中亚农业现代化来带动咸海治理为切入点,深化丝绸之路经济带建设,这将从根本上改善中亚的生态环境,使其得天独厚的耕地资源和新能源资源优势得以充分发挥,为丝绸之路经济带增添粮食通道和新能源通道功能。

关键词: 绿色丝绸之路经济带, 中亚农业现代化, 粮食通道, 新能源通道

Abstract:

Chinese government proposes to “construct the silk road economic belt jointly” and meanwhile emphasizes the leading role of environmental construction. It is the important connotation and goal of China’s construction of “One Belt and One Road” to build a green land bridge jointly by integrating the construction of the silk road economic belt and the environmental construction, and to build China Middle Asia community so as to sustainably support the green development of the silk road economic belt. The Aral Sea disaster, which mainly caused by the extensive farming in Middle Asia in the mid 20th century, is the most serious environmental problem we meet in constructing the green silk road economic belt jointly. We need to learn from this severe lesson, regard promoting the management of the Aral Sea by modernizing the agriculture in the area as the breakthrough point and deepen the construction of the silk road economic belt so as to improve fundamentally the ecological environment in Middle Asia. In this way, we can put the local rich farming resources and the new energy resources into a full play so as to build another food channel and new energy channel for the silk road economic belt.