华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 124-135.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.04.012

• 国际政治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球数字经济价值链“轴心时代”的塑造与变革

余南平   

  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-19
  • 作者简介:余南平,华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院教授、上海市人民政府决策咨询基地/余南平工作室领军人物(上海,200062)
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“全球价值链与新型国际关系构建研究”(项目编号:20DZA099)

The Shaping and Transformation of the “Axial Age” of the Global Digital Economic Value Chain

Nan-ping YU   

  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-19

摘要:

第四次产业革命正在推动着全球生产与消费方式实现数字经济的转型与变革,新冠肺炎疫情的全球暴发催化了数字经济转型的同时也使得全球价值链出现了结构性重组与重塑。当前对数字经济的内涵仍然存在不同层面的认识与争论,而以“数据资本”为核心,围绕基础方面、关键部门、广义部门三个方面有助于准确把握作为当前经济技术变革典型代表的数字经济转型进程。全球数字经济转型不仅对包括传统发展经济学与全球价值链的某些理论范式形成挑战,同时,世界范围内越来越多的国家也开始以各种不同的模式塑造着新一代的数字经济价值链。当前以美国拜登政府为代表,更注重将对外政策向数字经济价值链领域集中,这一进程必将引发全球大国对数字经济价值链“轴心时代”的角逐与博弈,而其结果也必将深刻地影响着未来国际权力的结构性变革与体系性重塑。

关键词: 产业革命, 数字经济转型, 全球价值链, 数字经济价值链, 国际权力

Abstract:

The fourth industrial revolution has been promoting the global production and consumption mode to realize the transformation and revolution of digital economy. The globally outbreak of COVID-19 has been catalyzing the transformation of the digital economy and promoting the structural restructuring and reshaping of the global value chain. At present, there are still different levels of understanding and disputation on the connotation of digital economy. Taking “data capital” as the core conception and focusing on the three aspects of foundation, key sectors and broad sectors, we will accurately grasp the transformation process of digital economy as the typical representative of current economic and technological change. The transformation of global digital economy subverts some theoretical paradigms including traditional development economics and GVCs (global value chains); at the same time, more and more countries in the world also begin to shape a new generation of digital economic value chain with a variety of models. The Biden administration in the United States pays more attention to the concentration of foreign policy in the field of digital economic value chain. This process will inevitably lead to the competition and game among global powers in the “Axis Era” of digital economic value chain, and the result will also profoundly affect the structural change and systematic reshaping of international power in the future.

Key words: industrial revolution, digital economy transformation, global value chain, digital economic value chain, international power