录用日期: 2024-10-17
网络出版日期: 2024-12-02
基金资助
国家社科基金一般项目“中国特色社会主义道路的原创性贡献研究”(项目基金:21BKS060)。
The Kantian Difficulties in Modern Western Philosophy of History and the Solutions in Vico-Marx’ Science of History
陈祥勤 . 现代西方历史哲学的康德式疑难与维柯-马克思的历史科学解答[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024 , 56(6) : 40 -54 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.06.004
In modern Western philosophy of history, there are two theoretical traditions: one is speculative and the other is critical. These two traditions can be regarded as the recapitulations of Kant’s critical philosophy in the field of history: the former is related to the issue on the possibility of history as metaphysics; the latter related to the issue on the possibility of history as empirical science. Moreover, their difficulties are also Kantian: the difficulties of critical philosophy of history are analogous to the dialectical illusion of reason in the transcendental field, whereas the difficulties of speculative philosophy of history are analogous to the issue of thing-in-itself that “understanding” encounters in the experience sphere. To solve such Kantian difficulties, we have to recapitulate Kantian process of critical philosophy in the field of history, and to give the reasonable solutions on the basis of Vico-Marx’s science of history.
Key words: philosophy of history; Kant’s philosophy; Vico-Marx; science of history
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