《古诗类苑》是明代张之象编纂的一部汉魏六朝诗歌总集, 成书时间在张氏所编的《唐诗类苑》之前。全书根据作品内容划分为四十四部, 因而常被前人误归入类书。实际上, 这种独特的编排方式是沿袭了以往一些诗文总集的编纂体例, 这为后人研习某一类诗歌提供了不少的便利。

The Collection of Ancient Poems, edited by Zhang Zhixiang of the Ming Dynasty, included poems written during the period of Han, Wei and Six dynasties. Its completed time was before Zhang's another compilation of The Collection of Tang Poems. The whole book was divided into 44 parts according to the content of those poetic works, so that it was often mistaken as a classified book. In fact, its distinct editorial way just followed a previous compiling style of some collections of poems and essays, which facilitated later generations to study a certain kind of poems.