华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 52-61.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2016.06.006

• 20世纪前期中国的社会和文化 主持人 杨国强 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋省之旅：晚清民国时期温杭行程述考

丁贤勇   

  1. 杭州师范大学人文学院历史系，杭州，３１１１２１
  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 丁贤勇
  • 作者简介:丁贤勇
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家哲学社会科学基金项目“近代交通与江南乡村社会研究”（项目编号１２ＢＺＳ０８１）的阶段性成果之一，本文部分史料由常晓强协助收集。

The Journey to Hangzhou: On the Route between Wenzhou and Hangzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Period of the Republic of China

DING Xian yong   

  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-24
  • Contact: DING Xian yong
  • About author:DING Xian yong

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摘要：

明清时期，温州是浙江省距离省会杭州最远的府州，也是交通最为闭塞的区域。从晋省赶考生员的日记等史料中，可以发现温杭间约５００公里行程，在自然力交通时代，人们爬山涉水，千辛万苦，费时近23周；近代以降，温杭行程发生巨变，通过沿海与内河轮运约需天，公路开通后一日可达，航空运输更缩至二小时之内。但是，旅行资费、路途安全和交通服务等，阻碍了晚清民国时期温州人的远行。当然，随着近代新式交通发展，封闭落后的温州开始进入发展时期，人们开始走出温州，走向世界。

关键词: 近代交通, 科举考试, 秀才, 行程, 温州, 晚清民国时期

Abstract:

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wenzhou, with its most undeveloped transport, was the furthest prefecture away from Zhejiang s provincial capital Hangzhou. By studying historical materials such as the diaries of the examinees from Wenzhou, who took the imperial examinations in Hangzhou, we find that the route between Wenzhou and Hangzhou was 500-kilometer long and it took nearly two weeks to cross mountains and rivers to arrive in Hangzhou with simple and primitive transport. Since the modern times, the route between Wenzhou and Hangzhou has changed a lot. It took 3 days by ship, 1 day after the highway was built and only 2 hours by plane. The travel expenses, trip safety and transport services were all the obstacles to travelling for people in Wenzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the Period of the Republic of China. However, with the development of new transport in modern times, local people in Wenzhou began to travel out of isolated Wenzhou and make journeys worldwide.