华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 48-56.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.10003-5579.2019.01.006

• 中国史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

吕思勉与中国通史编撰

李波   

  1. 山东农业大学马克思主义学院, 泰安, 271018
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22
  • 作者简介:李波,山东农业大学马克思主义学院副教授(泰安,271018)。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目"吕思勉与民国史学"(项目编号:14YJC770017)。

LÜ Si-mian and the Compilation of General History of China

LI Bo   

  • Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 20世纪初新旧史学转型以来,史学风尚偏向仄专研究发展,而吕思勉重视通史的价值,主张研究学术须由博返约,"分之而致其精,合之以观其通"。清季民国时期产生的通史著作,"旨在独裁",各具特色,吕著中国通史则注重社会的一般状况,并形成了周赡绵密、平实冷峻的撰述风格;吕思勉研撰通史,不仅注意学习借鉴近代的科学知识,而且继承发展了传统史学的方法,凭借着其"通人之学"的学问根柢编撰成多种通贯各时代、博赡各领域的完整通史。

关键词: 吕思勉, 中国通史, 编撰

Abstract: Since the transformation of historical paradigm in the early 20th century, the fashion of historiography had tended to focus on the research of specialized histories. However, LÜ Si-mian claimed that the academic research should be shifted from extensiveness to specialization, and the research of histories of particular periods and general history were both important. During this period, the compilation of general history of China sought innovations and characteristics, therefore a variety of different styles of writings appeared. LÜ Si-mian focused on the study of social conditions and his books were characterized by comprehensiveness, closeness, plainness and strictness. As for researching and compiling methods, he could not only adopt modern scientific knowledge, but also follow and develop traditional methods, which leaded to his accomplishment of general history of China based on his profound scholarship.

Key words: LÜ Si-mian, general history of China, compilation