华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 28-35.

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

入城又回乡
——清末民初江南读书人社会流动的再考察

瞿骏   

  1. 华东师范大学历史学系
  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-10-02
  • 通讯作者: 瞿骏
  • 作者简介:瞿骏
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金青年项目“清末民初现代国家观念的普及化研究”（项目编号：１１ＣＺＳ０５７）和教育部人文社会科学重点研究“十二五”基地重大项目“清末民初中国的社会与思想变迁”（项目编号：１１ＪＪＤ７７００２３）、上海市浦江人才计划项目（项目编号：１１ＰＪＣ０４３）的阶段性成果。

Returning to Rural Areas as One Aspect of the Social Mobility of the Intellectuals in Jiang’nan during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China: A Case Study on Kunshan

QU Jun   

  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-10-02
  • Contact: QU Jun
  • About author:QU Jun

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摘要： 清末民初江南读书人在城乡间的社会流动并不仅仅是一个从村镇到小城市再到大城市，甚至走出国门的过程。其还有一个读书人入城之后有意或无奈“回乡”的过程。他们回乡的动因一方面源自于在城市中社会向上流动不易，同时也来自于清末民初小城市和村镇为其开辟的社会流动的空间。以昆山一地为个案，以其１９１２—１９２５ 年的学堂和教职员状况为考察中心，我们来讨论清末民初江南读书人城乡间社会流动中“回乡”的趋势及这种趋势对于中国现代历史的意义。

关键词: 清末民初, 江南读书人, 社会流动, 昆山

Abstract: Besides routine migration from villages gradually to small cities, big cities, and then even to foreign countries, the intellectuals’ social mobility between urban and rural areas in Jiang’nan (regions south of the Yangtze River) during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China also consisted of a tendency of returning to rural areas willingly or reluctantly due to their difficulties in the upward mobility on the one hand and the available accommodation for them in villages, towns and small cities at that time on the other. With a case study of the schools and the conditions of their teaching staff during 1912-1925 in Kunshan, this thesis discusses the tendency of returning to the rural areas in the intellectuals’ social mobility between urban and rural areas in Jiang’nan during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and the significance of the tendency in modern China as well.

Key words: the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, intellectuals in Jiang&rsquo, nan region, social mobility, Kunshan