华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 100-107.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.04.013

• 人口与社会保险研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市同批居家高龄失能老人照顾状况的跟踪分析

刘婕,楼玮群   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海, 200062  ;  2. 香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系及秀圃老年科研中心,香港薄扶林道
  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘婕,楼玮群
  • 作者简介:刘婕,楼玮群
  • 基金资助:

    本文为香港大学教育资助委员会资助课题以及香港大学资助课题的成果。 本项目的研究团队包括香港大学的楼玮群(项目负责人)、吕楠、杨帆、吴辉雄,华东师范大学的桂世勋、陈丽梅、刘婕,上海金融学院的洪娜。 同时,本文为国家社科基金重大项目“未来十年我国城市老年人口居家养老保障体系研究”( 12&ZD212 )的阶段性成果。

Care Arrangement of Disabled Older Adults Aged 75 and above: A Tracking Analysis

Liu Jie & Lou Wei Qun   

  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-09-17
  • Contact: Liu Jie & Lou Wei Qun
  • About author: Liu Jie & Lou Wei Qun

摘要: 依据 2010 年和 2013 年“上海市高龄体弱老人状况及其主要照顾者需求”调查的数据,对上海市同批居家高龄失能老人的健康状况、家庭照顾状况、家庭和社会支持情况等进行跟踪分析后发现,同批高龄失能老人呈现生活自理能力变差、生活需要协助完成需求加大、经济供给能力减弱、家庭和社会关系趋于一般、社会支持能力较弱、亲属照顾者照顾压力增加等新特点。 有鉴于此,政府和有关方面应完善医疗服务体系,使老人得到更多的生理上的支持;拓展养老保障资金来源渠道,使老人得到更多的经济上的支持;推进温暖和谐家庭环境的营造和融洽亲属关系的构建,使老人得到更多的心理上的支持;完善社区服务功能,使之根据不同的需求为老人提供有针对性的社会支持和个性关怀;建立以主要照顾者的需求为中心的社会支持系统,为主要照顾者提供有效可行的支持。

关键词: 居家高龄失能老人, 照顾状况, 上海市

Abstract: Based on 2010 and 2013 tracking data of Shanghai weak elders’ situation and their main caregivers’ demand, this paper makes a tracking survey on the same group of disable elders living at home, examining their health status, their family care givers’ status and their family and social support. The results show the new characteristics of worse self-care ability, more life assistance demands, the weakening of economic supply ability, the indifference to family and social relationships, the weakness of social support ability, and the increased pressure of family caregivers. Therefore, the government and relevant social forces shall improve the medical service system so that the elders can get more physiological support, expand old-age security sources so that the elders can get more economic support, create warm and harmonious family environment and harmonious family relationship so that the elders can get more psychological support, enhance community service functions so as to provide elders with social support and personality care according to different needs, and set up social support system and provide effective support for primary caregivers.