华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 1-26.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.04.001

• 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 •    

抗日战争研究的新史料与新视角(笔谈)

瞿骏, 林发钦, 陈默, 梁敏玲, 赵崧杰, 左春梅, 贾盼   

  • 接受日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-31

New Historical Materials and New Perspectives of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Studies (Symposium)

Jun Qu, Faqin Lin, Mo Chen, Minling Liang, Songjie Zhao, Chunmei Zuo, Pan Jia   

  • Accepted:2025-06-27 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-31

摘要:

抗日战争研究需要在史料发掘与视角创新上做多维突破。在史料方面,民间口述资料、影像资料、跨国解密档案,以及官兵日记、报刊等“习见材料”需要挖掘并重审,以推动更多“多源互证”研究的出现。在研究视角上,抗战研究需要从单一军事政治叙事,转向地域、跨国、社会经济及文化维度的多向度、整合性叙事,以凸显抗战的全民性与世界意义,深刻揭示战争与社会的互动关系。抗日战争不仅是民族存亡之战,更为国家观念普及的更生、中华文明的赓续传承提供了关键支撑。在多源史料发掘与多学科视角创新中,才有可能更多揭示抗战历史的深层肌理。

关键词: 抗日战争, 新史料, 新视角, 国家建构

Abstract:

The studies of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression have achieved a multi-dimensional breakthrough in the exploration of historical materials and the innovation of perspectives. In terms of historical materials, the re-examination of folk oral history, video records, transnational declassified files, and “familiar materials” such as officers’ diaries, newspapers and periodicals, is pushing the research towards multi-source mutual evidence. From the research perspective, the studies of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression have also turned from a single military and political narrative to the organic integration of regional, transnational, socio-economic and cultural dimensions, highlighting the national character and world significance of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and profoundly revealing the deep interaction mechanism between war and society. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is not only a battle for national survival, but also provides a key fulcrum for the revival of the popularization of national concepts and the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization. Only by integrating multi-source historical materials and multi-disciplinary perspectives can we reach the deep texture of the history of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Key words: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, new historical materials, new perspective, national construction