华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 52-58, 64.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.02.013

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

辛亥革命时期乡村民变的特点及成因探析

章征科   

  • 收稿日期:2000-09-22 出版日期:2001-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Characteristics and Causation of Rural Commotions during the Revolution of 1911

Zheng-ke ZHANG   

  • Received:2000-09-22 Online:2001-03-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

辛亥革命时期是近代中国社会变动非常明显、社会矛盾非常尖锐的时期, 中下层民众的反抗活动很频繁。这些反抗活动呈现出广泛性、低质性以及过渡性的特征。这些特征的形成有各自的原因, 造成民变广泛性的原因主要是当时民众的死亡恐惧和文化归属感的幻灭; 造成民变低质性的原因主要是由于民众落后的权威崇拜; 造成民变过渡性的原因主要是由于时代和阶级关系变动所致。总之, 民变特点是由经济的、政治的、文化的各方面因素综合作用的结果。它从一个侧面反映了近代中国社会变迁的复杂性。

关键词: 辛亥革命时期, 乡村民变, 特点, 成因

Abstract:

There were sharp social conflicts during the revolution of 1911. Commotions waged by middle and low classes took place frequently. They had three characteristics: extensive, low quality, and transitive. The causation of these characteristics lay in the mass resisting consciousness for death, their backward consciousness of the authority cult, and the change of times and class relations. They reflected the complication of social changes in modern China.

Key words: the period of the Revolution of 1911, rural commotion, characteristic, causation