华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 44-50.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.007

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

六朝政治转型与吴兴沈氏的门风转向

唐燮军   

  • 收稿日期:2000-12-27 出版日期:2001-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Political Transition of the Six Dynasties and the Transformation of the Shen Family Ethos of Wuxing

Xie-jun TANG   

  • Received:2000-12-27 Online:2001-07-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

南渡于两汉之际的吴兴沈氏迫于生计, 习武不辍, 其家势亦渐趋雄厚, 至晚在两晋之交发展成为声著江左的豪族。不满于门阀政治格局而多次滋事的沈氏, 尽管在东晋之世颇受重创, 然则晋宋的王朝嬗递及元嘉中叶以降的动荡局势予其以武力显家的契机, 进而厕身士流, 沈攸之的乱败是沈氏由武入文的转捩点, 而门风转向的最终完成是在沈约时代。

关键词: 政治转型, 门风转向, 江左社会, 吴兴沈氏

Abstract:

The Shen family of Wuxing exercised martial arts constantly in order to make a living during the course of moving towards the country' s south. As a result the family was stronger and stronger in power and became very famous and influential in the East Wu during the turn of the two Jin Dynasties. Although the Shen family suffered from heavy frustrations in the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty owing to its discontent with current politics, it still came into the noble family class by means of the opportunity of social turbulence in the middle period of Yuan Jia. The Shen Youzhi' s rebellion was a turning point of the family' s ethos from martial arts to polite letters.

Key words: political transition, family ethos transformation, the Shen family of Wuxing