华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 116-126.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.02.011

• 农村问题研究 • 上一篇    

乡风文明建设的文化根基与实践张力

张娜   

  • 接受日期:2026-02-10 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 作者简介:张娜,南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院副教授(南京,210095)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目“中国传统节日传承机制与当代振兴路径研究”(项目编号:22CSH081)。

Cultural Foundation and Practical Tensions in the Construction of Rural Civilization

Na Zhang   

  • Accepted:2026-02-10 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

文明理念可以由外而内植入乡村,但若脱离了乡村社会的文化根基,却未必能落实到日常生活情境与行为中,形成稳定持久的文明乡风。乡土文化是乡风文明建设的对接文化系统,乡风文明建设的“在地化”内在地要求立足于本土文化语境,依托乡土文化所孕育的文化网络与组织资源,就此而言乡土文化乃是乡风文明建设的文化根基。但乡风文明建设并非乡土文化的简单复归,而是有着明确的现代化目标与价值导向。在特定情境条件下,乡土文化与现代文明风尚、主流价值理念、普遍信任机制之间往往存在一定实践张力。为有效纾解两者张力,应将乡风文明建设视为乡土文化创造性转化的重要向度,为其转化更新提供价值遵循、目标导向与实践场域,不断夯实乡风文明建设的文化根基,构建兼具本土特色与现代精神的乡村文明新形态。

关键词: 乡风文明, 乡土文化, 张力, 创造性转化

Abstract:

Civilizational concepts can be instilled into rural areas from the outside. However, if separated from the cultural foundation of rural society, they can hardly be integrated into daily life scenarios and behaviors so as to form a stable and lasting civilized rural atmosphere. Local culture serves as a compatible cultural system for the construction of rural civilization. The “localization” of such construction inherently requires grounding in the context of indigenous culture and relying on the cultural networks and organizational resources nurtured by local culture. In this sense, local culture constitutes the cultural foundation for the construction of rural civilization. Nevertheless, the construction of rural civilization is not a simple restoration of local culture. It does have distinct modern goals and value orientations. Under specific circumstances, there will be certain practical tensions between local culture and modern civilized ethos, mainstream values, and generalized trust mechanisms. To effectively mitigate such tensions, the construction of rural civilization should be regarded as an important dimension for the creative transformation of local culture, providing value guidelines, goal orientation and practical fields for its transformation and renewal. This will continuously consolidate the cultural foundation for the construction of rural civilization and build a new form of rural civilization with both local characteristics and modern spirit.

Key words: rural civilization, local culture, tension, creative transformation