华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 12-17.

• 中国哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

无生主义：章太炎的真如心乌托邦

蔡志栋   

  1. 上海师范大学哲学学院 上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-01 发布日期:2010-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 蔡志栋

The Theory Of No-Existence ——Zhang Taiyan’s Utopia On The Basis Of Thusness-philosophy

Cai Zhidong   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-01 Published:2010-06-01
  • Contact: Cai Zhidong

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摘要： 通常总是认为章太炎的无生主义是虚无主义的一种表现，这种观点并不全面，甚至未必正确。章氏的无生主义其实是现代乌托邦的一种表现形态。由于一元论时间观的渗入以及旨在解决现代中国的处境问题，所以它不可避免的带上了现代性的色彩。此真如心乌托邦在章氏独创的真如哲学中有着深厚的根基，它的根本特征是真正的自由和平等。同时，章氏认为经过民族主义的阶段以及采取心灵修养的方式能够达到此乌托邦。

关键词: 无生主义, 乌托邦, 章太炎

Abstract: Usually, people think that Zhang Taiyan’s theory of no-existence is one kind of nihilism. However, such idea is right partly, even wrong. In fact, Zhang’s theory of no-existence is one kind of utopia. Because it is affected by time theory of monism, and it wants to resolve the predicaments with which modern China faced, it has the characteristic of modernity. Such utopia theory has deep basis in Zhang’s unique Thusness-philosophy, and its basic trait is real Freedom and Equality. Meanwhile, Zhang thinks that if we cross the period of nationalism and with the help of spiritual accomplishment method, we will reach such utopia.

Key words: the theory of no-existence, utopia, Zhang Taiyan