华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 75-82.

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论两晋太子师傅制度

刘雅君   

  1. 上海大学社会科学学院,上海,200444
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘雅君

An Exploration into the Eastern Palace Education Officials System in the Jin Dynasty

Liu Ya-Jun   

  1. Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-07-29
  • Contact: Liu Ya-Jun

摘要: 两晋东宫师傅类职官多所改易,经历了晋武帝时期、西晋晋惠帝与东晋三个时期。期间,一度从太子二傅扩大到六傅并立。最终在东晋孝武帝时回归汉魏太子二傅的设职。两晋太子师傅类官员在任命上出现“一时之制”:“命诸公居之”,“以本位重”,“或行或领”。通过改革皇太子与太子师傅间的礼仪关系(二傅不臣拜),提高太子师傅的地位。太子詹事复置后,太子师傅虽不再掌管庶务,但通过“詹事文书关由六傅”的行政程序,仍确立了在东宫职官体系中的最高地位。

关键词: 两晋, 东宫, 太子师傅

Abstract: The Eastern palace Education official system was changed in Jin Dynasty. The type of Education officials were added during the early Jin period. After Yong-Kang period, the arrangement of position was temporary, and changed along with the ups and downs of political powers. The numbers of Education officials in East Jin were reduced, and there were only Taifu and Shaofu in Xiao-wu period. While Zhanshi were set up again, the education officials were not in charge of the affairs anymore. The highest status of education officials in Crown prince were established through administering reading over the files.

Key words: Jin Dynasty, Eastern palace, Education official system