社会学研究

日本农业结构改革中的农协问题分析

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  • 上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院
张建

网络出版日期: 2015-03-20

基金资助

本文系上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队资助项目“安倍经济学与日本社会转型研究”阶段性成果。

On the Issues concerning Agricultural Co-operatives in the Structural Reform of Japan’s Agriculture

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ZHANG Jian

Online published: 2015-03-20

摘要

日本农协改革日本国内意见出现“以保护为前提的改革”与“以解体为前提的改革”的主流意见对立。本文意在从日本农业面临的最重要问题———结构改革中农协所处的位置及两者之间的相互关系分析中确认今后日本农协改革的中长期可取方向。论述中选取了日本二战后与结构改革相关的重大农业政策进行考察与分析。今后日本农协改革需要进行组织、业务和经营管理改革,分离金融业务,中期内实现专营涉农业务目标,长期看需将农协改造为具有市场竞争力的现代化农业经营组织。

本文引用格式

张建 . 日本农业结构改革中的农协问题分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015 , 47(2) : 83 -91 . DOI: 10.16382/ j.cnki.10005579.2015.02.011

Abstract

As far as the reform of Japan’s Agricultural Co-operatives is concerned, there are opposite voices such as “protection should be regarded as the premise of reform” and “disintegration is prior”. This paper aims to analyze the key problem that Japan agriculture meets, that is, the position of Agricultural Co-operatives in the structural reform and the relationship between Agricultural Co-operatives and the structural reform, so as to find out a middle- and long-term feasible solution to Japan’s Agricultural Co-operatives reform. The paper also examines important agricultural policies related to the structural reform in Japan after World War II. The future reform of Japan’s Agricultural Co-operatives wants administrative reforms in organizations and operation and stripping off its financial business so as to transform Japan’s Agricultural Co-operatives into organizations specialized in agricultural business in a middle term and competitive modernized agricultural organizations in a long term.
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