城市休闲化是后工业时代城市发展的一种形态，其高低是城市内部与休闲相关的各要素协调发展的结果。通过构建城市休闲化协调发展评价指标体系和模型，分析了上海自1978—2013年的城市休闲化协调发展过程及特征，结果发现：第一，改革开放30多年的发展过程中，上海城市休闲化经历了从低协调到较高协调的四个发展阶段；第二，休闲相关产业和居民休闲消费是促进城市休闲化协调发展的重要因素；第三，居民休闲消费水平的快速增长体现了城市休闲化以提升居民生活水平为根本点的特征。

Urban recreationalization is a form of urban development in the post industrial era. The level of urban recreationalization is the result of coordinated development of leisure-related elements. Constructing an evaluation index system and model, this paper analyzes the process and characterizes of Shanghai urban recreationalization coordinated development in the period of 1978-2013. The results suggest: first, Shanghai urban recreationalization see four stages from low to high coordinated since the reform and opening up; second, leisure industry and consumption are the important factors in promoting coordination development; third, the rapid growth of leisure consumption reflects the feature of urban recreationalization to improve living standards as the fundamental point.