美国约翰逊政府时期,在国防战略调整的背景下,军方与政府各相关部门就奈基X反导系统的部署问题展开了长期而热烈的争论?最终国内政治的影响,争取苏联加入军控谈判的动机以及预防未来第三方导弹威胁等因素,共同促使约翰逊政府协调各方立场,决定在部分区域有针对性的有限部署小规模反导系统?这是美国历史上首次正式做出部署反导系统的决定,对后来美国的反导部署安排有着不可忽视的影响?

During the time of the Johnson administration, U.S. military and the government had heated and long-lasting debates on the deployment of the Nike-X ABM system against the backdrop of national defense strategy adjustment. The Johnson administration finally decided to deploy a limited ABM system in some selected regions for such reasons: internal political struggle, intention to force the Soviets to join in the arms control negotiation, and defense against the third party’s missile strike. This was the first official ABM deployment decision in American history, which deeply influenced America’s ABM deployment policy afterwards.