“拖洋油箱”:近代温州闹米风潮的仪式与政治
网络出版日期: 2016-10-16
基金资助
本文系国家社科基金项目“战时浙江温州的经济贸易与社会变迁研究(1937—1945)”(15BZS130)的阶段性成果,本文研究亦得到香港特别行政区大学教育资助委员会第五轮卓越学科领域计划之“中国社会的历史人类学研究”(AoE/ H01/ 08)的支持。
“Dragging Kerosene Tanks”: The Ritual and Politics of Rice Riots and in Wenzhou in Modern Times
冯筱才 . “拖洋油箱”:近代温州闹米风潮的仪式与政治[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016 , 48(4) : 101 . DOI: 10.16382/ j.cnki.1000-5579.2016.04.011
“Dragging kerosene tanks” was a ritual in the rice riots happened in Wenzhou between the late Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China. Hoping to solve the food shortage, the protesters used this ritual to promote the strike and bring pressure to the government, gentry and food merchants. The rice riots were closely related to the decline of the system of selling rice in turn, the charge of “sea leaking” and food purchase pressure, and meanwhile were entangled with the struggles of different political powers in modern Wenzhou. The local government’s coping of the riots reflected the change of administration and that of the relationship between the official and the civil. In 1940s, the food policy adopted by the Kuomintang government was quite different from previous policies. With the strengthening of grain tax, rice riots happened more and more frequently and they became more and more organized and politicalized, so that “dragging kerosene tanks” was finally prohibited by the authorities.
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