2009年《共有财富》出版以来，迈克尔·哈特、安东尼·奈格里和大卫·哈维就该书所包含的当代资本主义理解、哲学方法论依据、现实革命策略进行了对话和交锋。主要的焦点集中在如何理解信息技术革命和全球化背景下虚拟资本的发展，斯宾诺莎唯物主义之于当代左翼激进哲学的理论价值，以及共有权与阶级斗争策略之间的现实关联。作为该争论的延续，哈维在自己的近期讲座和新出版的著作中重新探讨了马克思的价值理论。面对方兴未艾的第四次工业革命，坚持并发展马克思的政治经济学批判，较之哈特和奈格里、哈维的分析路径，更加值得我们关注。

Since the publication of Commonwealth in 2009,there have been controversies between the authors,i.e.,Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri,and David Harvey on the latest development of capitalism,philosophical methods and practical revolutionary strategies.The main differences include:how to understand the information society and virtual capital in globalization;how to evaluate the materialism of Spinoza in the radical philosophy today;and what is the relationship between commons and class struggles.As a result,Harvey begins to discuss Marx's value theory again in his recent seminars and forthcoming publications.This paper argues that,facing the rise of the 4^th Industrial Revolution,we should pay more attentions to Harvey's studies on contemporary capitalism.