城市本地籍犯罪的未成年人在文化水平、生活状态、家庭情况、犯罪类型等方面都有着不同于城市流动犯罪未成年人的特征，需要进行针对性的研究。本地籍未成年人犯罪原因要从生发因素和遏制因素两方面分析。其中，生发因素包括不正确的价值观和不良认知，这是其内在推力，原因多元的物质困境是其外在压力，不良交往是其外在拉力；遏制因素包括个人内在遏制和社会外在遏制两个方面，家庭教养方式不当和学习失败削弱了犯罪未成年人应有的内在遏制，家庭、学校、社区等方面的社会控制缺失削弱了犯罪未成年人的外在遏制。预防城市本地籍未成年人犯罪应改善家庭教养、学校教育和社区服务，推进"少年社区警务"建设。

Local urban criminal juveniles are different from floating ones in aspects of cultural level, living state,family situation,crime type and so on. From the perspective of containment theory,the cause of the crime of local minors should be analyzed from two aspects,namely,internal factors and external control. Improper family upbringing and learning failure weaken the inherent containment of the juveniles involved, while the absence of social control weakens the external containment of the juveniles involved. To prevent the crime of local urban juveniles,we should improve family upbringing,school education and community service and promote the construction of "juvenile police".