灾难具有“自然—社会”双重复合属性，这要求人类学的灾难研究必须突破传统社会科学中“文化—自然”的对立二分框架和“人类中心主义”来展开问题的探询。针对当前灾难人类学研究中的总体困境和具体分歧，应该围绕“栖居生境”的弹韧性演进营造这一灾难研究的关键问题，来讨论转向本体论的灾难人类学如何依托于地志学的方法路径获得整体融贯性的视域拓展和实用主义取向的学术关怀。

Disasters are complex phenomena affected by both the natural world and social relations. To go beyond the problematic dichotomy between nature and culture as well as anthropocentricism in disaster anthropology, this paper proposes the concept of “dwelling biotope” to analyze the complex entanglement of natural and social factors in resilience construction, which is central in disaster studies. With an ontological turn, disaster anthropology can utilize theories and methods of topography to embrace a broadened holist perspective and a more pragmatic approach so as to investigate resilience construction and other related issues.