全球价值链分工体系的发展形成了“自稳定性”，但也有其脆弱性。这种“自稳定性”及其脆弱性决定了不同的全球价值链分工参与模式具有不同的经济效应和相应的风险。如何选择适合本国国情的全球价值链分工参与模式考验决策智慧。在全球价值链分工体系发展变化新的历史条件下，中国构建新发展格局具有必然的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和现实逻辑。对外经济发展方式新转变既是构建新发展格局的本质要求和重要实现路径，也是因应全球价值链分工体系新变化的战略选择，因此，需要从历史方位、发展理念、发展与安全、供给侧结构性改革和建立自主可控的全球价值链等战略层面考察我国对外经济发展方式如何实现新转变。

The development of global value chain specialization system has formed its auto-stability and vulnerability as well. Due to such auto-stability and vulnerability, different modes of global value chain specialization and participation have different economic impacts and corresponding risks. Choosing a global value chain specialization and participation mode that suits the country’s conditions is a test of wisdom in decision-making. Under the new historical conditions of the developing and changing global value chain specialization system, there are inevitable theoretical logic, historical logic, and practical logic for China to establish a new development paradigm. The new transformation of foreign economic development mode is not only an essential requirement and important path to establish the new development paradigm, but also a strategic choice in accordance to new changes in the global value chain specialization system. Therefore, the study of how to accomplish the new transformation of China’s foreign economic development mode requires a strategic-level investigation into historical position, development concept, development and security, supply side reform, and the establishment of an independent and controllable global value chain.