建构我国社会工作知识体系已成当前学界共识，而如何建构继而成为学界一直讨论的热点。本研究基于后现代知识观背景下实践性知识视角，在本土化研究脉络中强调基于实践的本土社会工作知识生成。通过聚焦一线社会工作者的实践，可以总结呈现出当前在我国实践场域中存在的四种知识样态：叙事知识、隐喻知识、身体知识、概念知识。这些不同样态的知识是社会工作者实践智慧和实践性知识的反映，是我国自主社会工作知识中的重要构成部分。实践场域内社会工作知识样态的归纳与研究为我国自主社会工作知识体系建构奠定了实证基础。

After the necessity to construct a knowledge system of social work in China became the consensus in academic circles, the way of construction has become a hot topic. Based on the perspective of practical knowledge within a post-modern context, this paper emphasizes the production of local social work knowledge based on practice. By focusing on the practice of frontline social workers, it summarizes and presents four knowledge patterns currently existing in China’s practice field: narrative knowledge, metaphor knowledge, physical knowledge, and conceptual knowledge. The connotations and features of these different knowledge patterns are clarified. These patterns reflect the practical wisdom and knowledge of social workers and are crucial to China’s own knowledge of social work. The summarization and research of the patterns of social work knowledge in China’s practice field will lay an empirical foundation for the construction of China’s own social work knowledge system.