经济增长动能转换本质在于经济增长动力机制的变革，即生产方式变革。不同经济发展阶段处于引领地位的生产方式各不相同，这种生产方式的变革呈现出动能转换的特征。当前，我国已经进入新发展阶段，面对新形势下的经济社会问题，经济增长动能转换表现出新的特点与方向：创新驱动模式更多依靠自主创新；资源要素投入更注重人才、知识和数据；供给侧结构性改革更注重同扩大内需战略有机结合；市场调节和政府调控有机结合更为需要和迫切。为保证动能转换顺利进行，在实践方面要以新发展理念为指导，注重创新人才的培育和利用、区域和城乡发展差距的缩小以及民营企业和国有企业的共同发展等方面的内容。

The essence of the transformation of economic growth drivers lies in the transformation of the driving mechanism of economic growth, that is, the transformation of the mode of production. Different stages of economic development have different modes of production that play a leading role, and the transformation of this mode of production is characterized by the transformation of the dynamic energy. At present, China has entered a new stage of development. In the face of economic and social problems under the new situation, the transformation of economic growth drivers has taken on new characteristics and directions. The innovation-driven model relies more on independent innovation; the input of resource elements pays more attention to talents, knowledge and data; the supply-side structural reform should be integrated with the strategy of expanding domestic demand; the organic combination of market regulation and government regulation is more necessary and urgent. In order to ensure the smooth transformation of driving forces, we should follow the guidance of new development concepts in practice, pay attention to the cultivation and utilization of innovative talents, narrow the development gap among regions and that between urban and rural areas, and promote the common development of private and state-owned enterprises.