现代化、民族复兴与人类文明新形态建构是当代中国的三大叙事。现代化是近代以来中华民族的核心叙事，从“中体西用”到“全盘西化”，最终走向了“社会主义现代化”；民族复兴是新中国成立后尤其是改革开放以来的关键叙事，指向的是中国现代文明的构建；人类文明新形态是新时代的创新叙事，超越了民族国家范畴，指向的是人类社会发展史上中国所创造的新文明。三大叙事之间既有差异又存在一定的张力。党的二十大报告，提出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴、创造人类文明新形态，实现了三大叙事的融汇与统一。

Modernization, national rejuvenation and the establishment of human civilization in a new form are three major narratives in modern China. Modernization has been a core narrative of the Chinse nation since modern times, which has been developed from “Chinese learning as substance and Western learning as function” and “overall Westernization” to “socialist modernization”. The national rejuvenation, which means the establishment of China’s modern civilization, has been a key narrative since the foundation of PRC, especially since the practice of reform and opening-up. Human civilization in a new form is an innovative narrative in the new era, which goes beyond China as a nation-state and aims at a new civilization created by China in the history of human society. There are differences and tensions among these three narratives. By unifying and integrating these three major narrations, the report of the 20^th National Congress of the CPC advocates Chinese modernization to comprehensively boost the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and create human civilization in a new form.