智能机器人在智能方面的快速增长，特别是其自主性行为蕴藏着巨大的不确定性和风险。它直接动摇了人类的唯一主体地位，人机之间已经在一定领域展开了或明或暗的主体之争，以及治理权和主导地位之争。智能机器人可能要求拥有新的“身份”，提出以往专属于人的权利诉求；同时，也应该承担与其“身份”、权利相匹配的责任和义务。直面智能机器人的主体地位、权利、责任和义务等具有革命性、颠覆性意义的新问题，我们必须彻底地反思和清理既有的立场、理论和方法，基于智能技术的快速发展和丰富的应用场景，通过批判性、革命性的理论创新努力寻求问题的实质性解决。

The rapid growth of intelligent robots in terms of intelligence, especially their autonomous behavior, contains huge uncertainties and risks. It has directly shaken the sole subject status of human beings, and there has been explicit or implicit competition between human beings and intelligent robots in certain fields for subject status, governance and dominance. Intelligent robots may demand new “identities” and claim rights previously reserved for humans. At the same time, they should also assume the responsibilities and obligations that match their “identities” and rights. Facing the revolutionary and subversive new issues such as intelligent robots’ subject status, rights, responsibilities and obligations, we must thoroughly reflect on and clean up the existing positions, theories and methods, and take advantage of the rapid development and rich application scenarios of intelligent technology to seek a substantive solution to the problems through critical and revolutionary theoretical innovation.