当前，不确定性作为一种结构性力量登上人类舞台，不仅逐渐成为社会发展的整体性特征，同样也是社会工作发展面临的现实情境。由于实践场景的复杂多变、数字技术发展带来的变革以及社会工作者及其互动主体之间的动态变化，进一步加剧了不确定性对社会工作理论研究的挑战。此外，不确定性更是在本体论、认识论、方法论层面深刻地挑战着传统社会工作理论的建构、研究与应用范式。对此，我们要构建更具反思性和包容性的面向不确定性时代的社会工作理论，使社会工作理论在不确定性社会中更好地与实践结合，服务于建设社会服务新体系和社会文明新形态。

Nowadays, uncertainty has emerged as a structural force on the human stage. It has gradually become a holistic feature of social development and a realistic situation that the development of social work should face. Due to the complexity and variability of practice scenarios, the changes brought about by the development of digital technologies, and the dynamics between social workers and their interacting subjects, uncertainty further intensifies the challenges to social work theoretical research. In addition, uncertainty challenges the construction, research and application paradigms of traditional social work theory at the ontological, epistemological and methodological levels. In response, we need to build a more reflective and inclusive social work theory for the era of uncertainty, enabling social work theory to better integrate with practice in an uncertain society and serving the construction of a new social service system and a new form of social civilization.