张尔田是清末民初学界接受和传播章学诚思想的关键助推者。张氏依靠对章学诚著作的阅读和吸收确立了自己的学术地位，化用章学诚史学思想而著《史微》 ，形成了独特的学术风格，并受到日本章学诚研究的先导者内藤湖南的高度推崇。在《章氏遗书》 的刊刻过程中，张氏积极助力，并将章学诚的史学思想视为矫正学风和时弊的良方。对张尔田在章学诚研究中的学术谱系及中外交互渗透面向的探查，能够在学术史中更好地还原民国初年章学诚研究热的端绪。

Zhang Ertian was the key promoter of Zhang Xuecheng’s thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He established his own academic position through the study and assimilation of Zhang Xuecheng. His work Shi Wei reflects an innovative transformation of Zhang Xuecheng’s historical ideas. With his unique academic style, Zhang Ertian was highly praised by Naito Torajiro, who was a pioneer in the study of Zhang Xuecheng in Japan. Zhang Ertian made significant contributions to the publication of a new edition of Zhangshi Yishu, considering Zhang Xuecheng’s historical thought as a valuable means of correcting academic trends addressing contemporary issues. An investigation into Zhang Ertian’s academic achievements in the study of Zhang Xuecheng, as well as the inter-cultural exchanges between China and other countries, can provide a clearer understanding of the origins of the enthusiasm for Zhang Xuecheng in the early Republic of China in the context of academic history.