鲁迅与李商隐在身世、遭际等方面有着诸多的同与似, 在旧体诗的创作尤其诗歌意象的营构与组接方式以及绮丽含蓄、寄托遥深的风格特征等方面, 也有着明显的同与通。这表明鲁迅对李商隐深刻的认同。他对李商隐的评价和论述, 反映了他于民族优秀文化遗产大胆汲取、批判继承的科学态度。但这些却长期被忽视和误读了。阐明这种认同和继承关系, 可加深对鲁迅的认识和研究, 并经由李商隐等人溯至庄、屈这一脉相续的楚骚传统, 重建鲁迅旧体诗诠释的诗学体系。

There are some similarities between Lu Xun and Li Shangyin not only in their each life and experience, but also in their creation of old - style poetry, especially in their constructing and combining ways of poetic images and in their gorgeous, implicit and meaningfully profound genres. This shows Lu Xun's deep identification of Li Shangyin. Lu's comments on Li reflect his scientific attitude of bold absorption and critical inheritance towards the essence of our national culture, which has been overlooked and misunderstood for a long time. To formulate this relation of identity and inheritance may deepen our recognition and study of Lu Xun.