在现代社会中, 人类经常要面临技术风险难题。技术系统的紧密结合性与复杂相关性决定了技术风险出现的必然性。就理论层面而言, 局限于二元论思维的思维误区会导致依靠技术解决技术问题的认识论循环。事实上, 从技术实践背后的自然观设定来反思技术风险会开启新的视界。现代性的演进伴随着人类控制与占有自然的过程, 当代的技术风险恰恰反讽式地反映了自然对人类的控制与占有。因此, 构建以技术系统为中介的人与自然的和谐关系是走出技术风险社会的迫切需求。

In the development of modernity human beings are encountering with a problem of technological risk.The technology risk is a latency technology calamity, and the technology calamity is an embodiment of technology risk.The technology risk is not abnormal.The technological system's close combination and complex correlation determine inevitability of technological risks.The dualistic thinking confining to modernity will lead to an epistemological cycle, and the reflection on a technological risk in terms of assumptions of the conception on nature behind technological practice will open up a new vision.