通过对马克思《黑格尔法哲学批判》的逻辑思路的分析, 可以澄清国内学界对于马克思这一文本中“市民社会决定国家”的基本思想的长期误解, 从而指出马克思在批判黑格尔法哲学的过程中发生了一场重大的思想转变——即从政治批判到社会批判的根本转变, 并由此彻底改变了他以后一生的思想道路。

Through an analysis of the logical train of Marx' Critique of Hegelian Law-Philosophy, this paper clears up a long-term misunderstanding of Marx' essential thought that "civil society determines state" in domestic intellectual circles, pointing out that Marx himself had an important ideological transformation in his critique of Hegel's philosophy of law, that is, a fundamental change from political critique to social critique, thus completely changing his later intellectual way.