语言学研究

普通话音节结构再分析——从韵律研究的角度

  • 叶军
展开
  • 华东师范大学 对外汉语学院,上海 200062
叶军(1967—), 男, 重庆市人, 博士, 华东师范大学对外汉语学院副教授

收稿日期: 2007-04-30

  网络出版日期: 2007-07-25

A Prosodic Approach to the Syllable Structure of Standard Chinese

  • Jun YE
Expand
  • International School of Chinese Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received date: 2007-04-30

  Online published: 2007-07-25

摘要

比较汉语音节结构传统分析与现代音系学分析的异同, 可以根据语音学和音系学研究, 在非线性音系学的框架内提出关于普通话音节分析的最简方案。亦即, 普通话音节分为首音和韵两部分, 首音包括传统分析中的声母和韵头(介音), 韵包括韵核与韵尾, 对应于传统分析中的韵腹和韵尾。介音不再被看作是音节中占有时段的实体, 而是看作声母的特征。韵不管是只有韵核还是韵核加韵尾, 都包含两个韵素, 占两个时位。普通话音节均为包含两个韵素(莫拉)的长音节。

关键词: 普通话; 音节结构; 韵律

本文引用格式

叶军 . 普通话音节结构再分析——从韵律研究的角度[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2007 , 39(4) : 73 -77, 85 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.015

Abstract

Based on experimental phonetic studies and phonological analyses, a framework of standard Chinese syllable structure is developed. This paper argues that the nasal or off-glide of a diphthong is coda, instead of nuclear, and that the glide is a feature of onset, instead of the first part of rhyme. It means that the full syllable in standard Chinese has two parts, onset and rhyme. There are three kinds of onset, namely, C (consonant), G (glide), and CG, and there are two kinds of rhyme, V (vowel) and VK (nasal or off-glide). No matter whether a syllable is a V or a VK, it has two morn. Full syllables in standard Chinese are all long syllables.

参考文献

1 罗常培 1956, 汉语音韵学导论. 北京: 中华书局.
2 罗常培、 王均 1981, 普通语音学纲要. 北京: 商务印书馆.
3 王志洁 , 1997, 《英汉音节鼻韵尾的不同性质》, 《现代外语》 第4期。
4 王洪君 1999, 汉语非线性音系学: 汉语的音系格局与单字音. 北京: 北京大学出版社.
5 Duanmu , San . 2000, The Phonology of Standard Chinese. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6 Feng Shengli . , 2004, "Prosodic Structure and Its Implication for Teaching Chinese as a Seond Language", Joumal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Vol. 39, paper 5- 10.
7 Denes Peter , B & Pinson , Elliot N . 1973, The Speech Chain, The Physics and Biobgy of Spoken Language. New York: Anchor Books.
8 曹剑芬 1990, 现代语音基础知识. 北京: 人民教育出版社.
9 林焘、 王理嘉 1992, 语音学教程. 北京: 北京大学出版社.
10 Bussmann, Hadumod. Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics, Beijing: F0reign Language Teaching and Research Press, Routledge, 2000.
11 Steriade, Donca. Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Sy labification, Ph. D. Dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mas, 1982.
12 Fudge E . , 1987, "Branching structure within the syllable", Joumal of Linguistics, Vol. 23, paper 359- 377.
13 Lin, Yenhui. Autosegmental Treatment of Segmental Processes in Chinese Phonology, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, 1989.
14 Duanmu, San. A F0mal Study of Sylable, tone, stress and domain in Chinese Language, Ph. D. Dissetation, MIT, Cambridge, M ass, 1990.
15 Goldsmith John . 1990, Autosegmental and Metrical Phonobgy. Oxford: Basil, Blackwell.
16 包智明、 侍建国、 许德宝 1997, 生成音系学理论及其应用. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社.
17 王力 1956, 汉语音韵学. 北京: 中华书局.
18 朱川 1996, 外国学生汉语语音学习对策. 北京: 语文出版社.
19 许毅 , 1986, 《普通话音联的声学语音学特征》, 《中国语文》 第5期。
Options
文章导航

/