朱子对自己研阅解读经典的途径和方法, 曾作比较全面的探索和总结, 其中一以贯之的经验在于“浃洽”二字。即在义理融会畅达的基础上, 已熟的经书义理与实践操履相结合, 在交融印证中获得对于义理的真切感受, 达到身心与义理水乳交融的境界。这既是朱子一生读书问学之大体会, 也是我们考察朱子读书整理文献的重要方面。

ZHU Xi made a comprehensive exploration and summing - up of his methodology for reading and interpreting Chinese classics. One of his experiences was called "jia qia. " It means that when we interpret classical literature, we must first have a thorough understanding of it, and then we can combine our understanding with our practice. In other words, we may use our understanding to guide our practice and use our practice to confirm our understanding. In this way we may have an intensive experience on all the arguments about certain classical literature, and we may reach an ideal state in which our body and mind are in perfect harmony. These are ZHU Xi's experience on his scholarship and as well an important aspect when we make a study of his reading and interpreting classics.