讽谏是中国古代政体下发生的特殊言语行为, 讽谏运用多种语用策略, 实现言语活动中“知识”和“规则”的调整, 话语权力的重新分布以及话语角色的变化, 并作用于接受者的认知, 改变他们对重大事件的单一处理方法。

The satire and remonstrance was a special speech activity in ancient Chinese regimes.Applying various pragmatic tactics, the satire and remonstrance affected receivers in their recognitions and changed their initial single method of dealing with critical events through its adjustment of "knowledge"and"rule", its redistribution of discourse power, and its switch of discourse role.