华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 178-186.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.05.020

• 都市文学探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

旅行与文学“朝圣”——文学遗产与城市空间及国家形象的建构

陈晓兰   

  1. 上海大学文学院 上海, 200444
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-24
  • 作者简介:陈晓兰,上海大学文学院教授(上海,200444)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“民国时期环球游记文献整理与研究”（项目编号：16BZW108）。

Travel and Literary “Pilgrimage”: Literary Heritage and the Creation of Urban Space and the State Image

CHEN Xiao-lan   

  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-24

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摘要： 文学受其赖以存在的地方的影响，同时也赋予与其相关的地方以丰富的象征意义。神话与传说、史诗与圣著直至现代文学一直影响着旅行实践。在意识形态、历史观以及现代大众旅游业等因素的多重作用下，围绕文学遗产建构的文学风景，作为城镇物理空间规划和旅游结构中的有机组成，是沟通文学与现实、过去与现在、本土与世界的媒介与桥梁。在当代的国际旅游中，文学风景影响了游客对于一个地方乃至国家的印象与评价，甚至成为游记中塑造国家形象的重要元素。

关键词: 文学旅行, 文学遗产, 城市空间, 国家形象

Abstract: Literature is impacted by its birthplace, while it also endows the place with symbolic significance. Myths, legends, epics, works of sages and modern literature have always influenced travel. Under the multi-effects of ideology, the conception of history, mass tourism and other factors, the literary landscapes constructed around the heritage of literature, as an important element in the structure of tourism and spatial planning of various cities, play a role of media and bridge between literature and reality, the past and the present, as well as the local and the world. In the contemporary international tourism, literary landscapes influence the impression and evaluation of tourists on a place or a country and even become an important element in the building of the image of a country in travel writings.

Key words: literary travel, literary heritage, urban space, state image