华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 38-45.

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辩证法的论证与论辩性外层

晋荣东   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系,上海,200241
  • 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 晋荣东
  • 作者简介:晋荣东
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金重大项目(10&ZD064)、教育部重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD720019)的阶段性成果。

Dialectical Argument and the Dialectical Tier

JIN Rong-Dong   

  1. Department of Philosophy, East China University, Shanghai, 200241
  • Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-03-27
  • Contact: JIN Rong-Dong
  • About author: JIN Rong-Dong

摘要: 冯契的“辩证法的论证”与约翰逊以论辩性外层为必备要素之一的论证概念不仅高度相似,而且可以彼此结合,相互发明。约翰逊对论辩性外层所处理的论辩性素材的梳理、对论证评估之论辩充分性标准的探讨,有助于更为准确地把握“辩证法的论证”概念的贡献与不足,而冯契对“一致而百虑”之为思维与认识矛盾运动的普遍规律的确认,则可以为论辩性义务的证成奠定更为坚实的基础。

关键词: 辩证法的论证, 一致而百虑, 论辩性外层, 论辩的充分性, 论辩性义务

Abstract: Feng Qi’s concept of dialectical argument is closely similar to Johnson’s concept of argument that takes the dialectical tier as an essential component of argument, so it is possible for the two to combine and complement with each other. On the one hand, with the help of Johnson’s proposal for the typology of the dialectical materials and his elucidation of the criteria for the dialectical adequacy, we can better comprehend the contributions and limitations of Feng’s concept of dialectical argument; Feng’s seeing “achieving unanimity through the contention of diverse opinions” as a universal law of the contradictory movement of thinking and knowing can, on the other hand, lay a more solid foundation for the justification of the arguer’s dialectical obligation.