华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 96-99.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.02.020

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

“郊寒岛瘦”是非论

陈文华   

  • 收稿日期:2000-11-05 出版日期:2001-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Discourse on SU Shi's Idea of "Shabby MENG Jiao and Thin JIA Dao"

Wen-hua CHEN   

  • Received:2000-11-05 Online:2001-03-01 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

孟郊与贾岛本非同辈诗人, 自苏轼出自个人趣尚首创“郊寒岛瘦”说, 始有是非高低之争。然考诸史实, 唐人虽曾以“寒”、“瘦”喻郊、岛, 却皆是言人, 而非论诗。从韩愈等对孟郊的极口推重更可知, 孟在当时的诗坛地位实高于贾, 贾不能与孟并称。

关键词: 孟郊, 贾岛, 寒, 瘦, 韩愈, 诗坛地位

Abstract:

MENG Jiao was older than JIA Dao, yet SU Shi's idea of "shabby MENG Jiao and thin JIA Dao" gave rise to a traditional comparison of the two poets, who were regarded as lesser poets. But a closer study of literary history indicates that the contemporaries during the Tang dynasty employed "shabby" and "thin" just to describe their appearances rather than their poems. HAN Yu, leading figure of men of letters in the Tang dynasty, held that MENG Jiao cherished a more distinct niche than JIA Dao in the Tang poetry. For that reason, the conventional classification of the two poets is question - begging.

Key words: MENG Jiao, JIA Dao, shabby, thin, HAN Yu, position in the Tang poetry