华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 64-68.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.011

• 应用语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

事件名词与量词的选择关系——以含有语素“雨”的名词为例

韩蕾   

  1. 华东师范大学 中文系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-20 出版日期:2007-05-25 发布日期:2007-05-25
  • 作者简介:韩蕾(1973—), 女, 江苏常熟人, 华东师范大学中文系讲师, 博士

The Selection of Event Nouns and Classifiers——A Case Study of "Yu" (雨)

Lei HAN   

  1. Department of Chinese Literature &Language, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 , China
  • Received:2007-01-20 Online:2007-05-25 Published:2007-05-25

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摘要：

制约事件名词与量词组合的因素有名量距离、量词种类、量词的词语功能等。语料库调查显示, 事件名词对量词小类的选择有不同的优先等级, 而这跟不同类别量词所具有的语义特征有密切关系。如果用[+时间性]的有无与高低来衡量, 传统区分的动量词、时量词其实可细化为7个等级的连续统, 并由低至高形成4个层级。名量词也可按[+空间性]([-时间性])的强弱分出5个等级。总体来看, 事件名词倾向于选择时间不强也不弱, 即时间性居中的动量词、时量词或名量词小类。

关键词: 语料库, 语义特征, 时间性, 量词小类

Abstract:

The factors conditioning a combination of event noun and classifier include the distance between event noun and classifier, the subcategory and the function of classifier.The research based on a large-scale corpus shows that the selection has various preferences, which depends on the semantic feature of classifier.According to [+timeliness], the action classifier and timeliness classifier can constitute a continuum of seven kinds at four levels.The nominal classifier can be divided into five kinds.To sum up, the event noun has a strong tendency of combination with the medium [+timeliness] classifier subcategory.

Key words: corpus, semantic feature, timeliness, classifier subcategory

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