华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 85-92.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2016.06.010

• 佛教研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国中古《维摩经》诠释史略论

龚隽   

  1. 中山大学哲学系,广东,510275
  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 龚隽
  • 作者简介:龚隽
  • 基金资助:

    该研究获得2013年国家社会科学基金项目“经典解释与佛教中国化研究(13BZJ015)”、“中国佛教解经学专题研究(13AZD031)”的支持。

On the History of Annotations to Vimalakirti-Nivdesa Sutra in the Middle Ancient China

GONG Juan   

  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-24
  • Contact: GONG Juan
  • About author: GONG Juan

摘要:

从中古以来《维摩经》注疏的思想史来看,该经在中国中古佛教义学中具有相当广泛与深入的影响力,其讲疏之风也一度发展到巅峰。对《维摩经》不同思想的法流,从罗什、僧肇、僧轈、道生等一批关中学派,到地、摄诸论师,以及三论、天台、法相三宗,均有相当数量与质量的成果出现。以中古《维摩经》疏为中心,可以探讨中古时期《维摩经》疏不同谱系的形成与发展,从而厘清关河、地、摄、涅槃诸师,天台、三论、唯识各宗的《维摩经》注疏之思想史脉络。此外,根据不同注疏思想脉络的分析,还可以对敦煌本《维摩经疏》(T2771)的作者与昙迁一系北地摄论师的关系作出了新的推断。

关键词: 《维摩经》注疏, 僧肇, 净影寺慧远, 吉藏, 窥基

Abstract:

The intellectual history of annotations to Vimalakirti-Nivdesa Sutra since the middle ancient times shows that the Sutra exerted extensive and profound influence on the study of sutras in the middle ancient China and the activities of annotation and learning of the Sutra also reached its prime at that time. A great number of annotations of high quality had been created by various schools, including the schools in the Guanzhong area represented by Kumarajiva, SENG Zao, SENG Chao and ZHU Dao sheng,the Earth and Perturbation Theories, the School of the Three Sutras, the Tiantai School and the Dharmalaksana School. This thesis examines the formation and development of different schools of the annotations to Vimalakirti-Nivdesa Sutra in the middle ancient times in order to clarify the intellectual contexts of the annotations of these different schools, and consequently make a new judgment on the relationship between the author of Dunhuang version of Vimalakirti -Nivdesa Sutra(T2771) and the Northern Perturbation School represented by TAN Qian.