华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 3-10.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.01.001

• 再写中国伦理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

当代中国伦理学构建的人学维度——关于“再写中国伦理学”的一种可能性进路

李建华   

  1. 浙江师范大学马克思主义学院、国家治理研究院, 教育部, 金华, 321004
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22
  • 作者简介:李建华,浙江师范大学马克思主义学院、国家治理研究院教授,教育部长江学者特聘教授(金华,321004)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目"中国政治伦理思想通史"(项目编号:16ZDA103)。

The Dimension of Human Science in the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Ethics: A Possible Way to “Rewrite Chinese Ethics”

LI Jian-hua   

  • Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 重塑或构建中的当代中国伦理学向人学的回归,是伦理学研究或道德哲学研究的内在要求。伦理学与人学在研究内容上的部分一致,既使前者向后者的回归成为可能,又使后者对前者的进步产生巨大推动力。人作为生物性与社会性的双重性存在以及人的个体差异性使伦理学成为必要。与此同时,伦理学历来存在的两类理想假设,即圣人假设和全人假设,二者是伦理学的应然性追求,但在现实生活中难以实现。伦理学的现实困境是,凡人与圣人、异化人与全面人之间的距离制约着个体人的道德能力发挥,进而使道德理想"悬空"。实现伦理学由过度理想主义向现实主义的转型发展,不失为一种较为明智的选择。

关键词: 伦理学, 人学, 理想主义, 自然主义, 复合型伦理

Abstract: The return to human science in reshaping or constructing contemporary Chinese ethics is essentially required by ethics or moral philosophy. The fact that ethics and human science are partially consistent in the content makes such return possible and consequently improve ethics. The dual dimensions of human beings as biological and social beings, and their individual differences make ethics necessary. At the same time, ethics always contains two kinds of ideal hypotheses, that is, the hypothesis of the sage and that of the perfect person. Both of them are the normative pursuit of ethics but difficult to achieve in real life. Then we meet a practical dilemma in ethics:the distance between the sacred and the secular, the alienated and the perfect restricts the development of individuals' moral ability, and thus make moral ideals "hang in mid-air". Therefore, it is a more sensible choice to realize the transformation of ethics from over-idealism to realism.

Key words: ethics, human science, idealism, naturalism, compound-type ethics