华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 82-89.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.04.009

• 冷战史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

撒切尔时期核力量现代化与英美核同盟关系

耿志   

  1. 天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-22
  • 作者简介:耿志,天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院副教授(天津,300387)。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市社科规划项目“英美核同盟关系研究1940—1981”（项目编号：TJSL12—010）

The Modernization of Nuclear Forces and the Alliance between the UK and US in Thatcher's Time

GENG Zhi   

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-22

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摘要： 如何实现英国核力量的现代化，是继续改进既有的核导弹系统，还是从美国购买新一代系统，是玛格丽特·撒切尔担任英国首相之后面临的政策抉择。出于巩固英美军事政治同盟关系的考虑，撒切尔政府最终选择了与美方达成"三叉戟"导弹协议。该协议比以往双方缔结的协议更加有利于英国，美国也实现了自己的目的，从而不但使英美核同盟关系，而且使英美"特殊关系"，上升到了一个新的历史高度。

关键词: 撒切尔政府, 英国核力量, "三叉戟"协议, 英美核同盟

Abstract: To achieve the modernization of the UK's nuclear forces,Margaret Thatcher had to make a choice after she had became the Prime Minister whether continue to improve the existing nuclear missile system or purchase a new generation system from the US. Finally,Thatcher chose to conclude the "Trident" missile agreements with the US in order to consolidate the military-political alliance between the UK and US. These agreements were more conducive to the UK than previous ones,and the US also achieved its own goals,which has helped to raise both the Anglo-American nuclear alliance relationship and the "special relationship" between the UK and US to a new historical height.

Key words: Thatcher administration, UK's nuclear forces, “Trident” agreements, nuclear alliance between the UK and the US