华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 84-94.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.02.008

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

远程阅读时代诗学对话的方法论建构

刘耘华1,2   

  1. 1. 上海大学文学院,上海,200444;2. 上海师范大学比较文学与世界文学中心,上海,200234
  • 发布日期:2020-03-24
  • 作者简介:刘耘华,上海大学文学院特聘教授(上海,200444),上海师范大学比较文学与世界文学中心主任(上海,200234)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目"作为汉学概念的关联思维研究"(项目编号:19BZW030)。

Methodological Construction of a Poetic Dialogue in the Age of Distant Reading

LIU Yun-hua1,2   

  • Published:2020-03-24

摘要: 美籍意大利裔学者弗兰克·莫莱蒂(Franco Moretti)率先提出的"远程阅读",是指借助"长时段"之内大量数据统计所显示的文学外部力量关系来阐发和说明文学之内部因素的发展演变及其主要原因。文章用这一概念来指称"后印刷品主导"时代的一种阅读方式。远程阅读时代之"数字人文"所展现的强大能量,势必对学术格局造成根本性的秩序重塑,学界理应对这一学术境况进行新的阅读伦理及其方法论层面的建构。文章以诗学为对象,借镜于保罗·利科、弗朗索瓦·朱利安等人的观点,尝试建构工作平台意义上的"精神性‘面对面’",借此一方面克服框架式"诗学比较"所必然伴随的"非客观性",另一方面也为未来诗学的生产和创造提供赖以孕育和滋养的空间。

关键词: 远程阅读时代, 后印刷品主导, 数字人文, 精神性“面对面”, 诗学对话方法论

Abstract: Firstly put forward by Franco Moretti, an Italian American scholar, the concept of "distant reading" refers to interpreting and explaining the development and change of the internal factors of literature and the main reasons with the help of the external forces of literature revealed by a large number of data statistics in longue durée. In this paper, this concept is employed to refer to a reading way in the age of "post-print domination". In the age of distant reading, the powerful energy of "digital humanities" is bound to reshape the academic structure fundamentally. The academic community should construct a new reading ethics and methodology for this academic situation. Taking poetics as the object and drawing upon Paul Ricoeur, François Jullien and other thinkers, this paper attempts to construct "spiritual ‘face-to-face’" in the sense of working platform, so that we can overcome the inevitable "non-objectivity" accompanied by frame-style "poetic comparison" on the one hand, and provide space for the future creation of poetics on the other.

Key words: age of distance reading, post-print domination, digital humanities, spiritual “face-to-face”, methodology of a poetic dialogue