华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 147-160.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.02.014

• 民俗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“牌话”与“佛娘”在同里宣卷民间传承中的功能分析

黄亚欣, 陈勤建   

  1. 华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海,200062
  • 发布日期:2020-03-24
  • 作者简介:黄亚欣,华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院博士研究生;陈勤建,华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院教授、博士生导师(上海,200062)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目"太湖流域民间信仰类文艺资源的调查与跨学科研究"(项目编号:17ZDA167)。

The Role of “Paihua” and “Foniang” in the Non-governmental Inheritance of the Tongli's Speaking-singing Art of Xuanjuan

HUANG Ya-xin, CHEN Qin-jian   

  • Published:2020-03-24

摘要: 国家级非物质文化遗产"同里宣卷"是一颇具民族传统特色的古老的民间说唱艺术和地方曲艺。"非遗"背景为同里宣卷的生存提供了合法化的途径,并赋予了同里宣卷以新的活力。与此同时,宣卷的传承不仅需要政府的扶持,更需要民间力量的佐助。同里宣卷作为一种民间俗信文艺,自有其民间传承路径。"牌话"和"佛娘"作为宣卷的民间传承的重要力量,分别在传统和当代社会中对同里宣卷的传承起到了至关重要的作用。在"非遗"视域中,如何在政府途径下更好地发挥民间的力量,成为宣卷研究者们需要共同思考的问题。

关键词: 同里宣卷, 民间传承, 非物质文化遗产, “牌话”, “佛娘”

Abstract: As national intangible cultural heritage, "Tongli Xuanjuan" is a traditional fork speaking-singing art with local music features. Selected as "intangible cultural heritage", "Tongli Xuanjuan" has gained a legal room for survival and new vitality for development. However, the inheritance of this folk art needs not only governmental support, but also non-governmental assistance. As a form of local folk art, "Tongli Xuanjuan" has its own non-governmental way of inheritance. As important non-governmental elements of inheritance, "Paihua", which is similar to a broker, and "Foniang", which literally means a "Buddhist Lady", have played a significant role in the inheritance of "Tongli Xuanjuan" in both traditional and modern societies. Therefore, it is important to consider how to bring the non-governmental factors into full play in a government dominating framework from the perspective of the "intangible cultural heritage".

Key words: Tongli's speaking-singing art of Xuanjuan, non-governmental inheritance, intangible cultural heritage, Paihua”, Foniang