华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 171-177.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.03.014

• • 上一篇    

上海市家庭监护困境儿童保护的机制、问题与对策

黄晨熹, 薛媛媛, 陈婷   

  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-24
  • 作者简介:黄晨熹，华东师范大学社会发展学院副院长、教授|薛媛媛，华东师范大学社会发展学院社会工作与社会政策博士生|陈婷，华东师范大学社会发展学院社会工作专业硕士（上海，200241）

The Mechanism，Problems and Countermeasures of Family Guardianship and the Protection of Children Living in Difficulty in Shanghai

Chen-xi HUANG, Yuan-yuan XUE, Ting CHEN   

  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-24

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摘要：

家庭监护缺失或监护不当的困境儿童保护是儿童保护中的重中之重和难中之难。2016年以来上海市积极探索监护困境儿童保护机制，开展摸底排查，建立临时监护照料场所，健全安全保障机制，但在发现报告机制、临时照料、离站安置和保障帮扶机制等方面仍存在许多困境和问题。为此，论文在借鉴相关经验基础上，从理念、法律、机构设置和专业引进等角度提出进一步完善监护困境儿童保护机制的对策建议。

关键词: 监护困境儿童, 保护机制, 问题与对策

Abstract:

The protection of children living in difficult circumstances, who are lack of family guardianship or receive inappropriate guardianship, is the top priority with most difficulty in children protection. Since 2016, great efforts have been made in perfecting the protection mechanism towards children living in difficulty, investigating the real situation, building temporary custody shelters and ameliorating the security guaranty mechanism. However, there are still multiple predicaments and problems in aspects such as the discovering and reporting mechanism, temporary care provision, arrangement after leaving the temporary shelters as well as the safeguard and assistance mechanism. Therefore, this paper proposes countermeasures to further improve the protection mechanism of children living in difficulty from perspectives of theories, law, organization setting and profession introduction.

Key words: guardianship of children living in difficulty, protection mechanism, Shanghai